短语


(go) on the stage

当演员

a few

有些,几个

a great/good deal of

大量(的),许多,(的)

a little

一点,稍;一些,少许

a lot of

大量(的), 很多(的)

a matter of

(关于...)的问题;大约

a number of

若干

a series of

一系列,一连串

a variety of

种种,各种

able to

能,会

above all

首先,尤其

above all

首先,首要

according to

根据

account for

说明(原因等)

accustomed to

习惯于

add up to

合计,总计

after a while

过了一分,不久

after all

终于,毕竟;虽然这样

ahead of

在...前面,先于

ahead of time

提前

all at once

突然,同时,一起

all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

all over

遍及,到处

all right

行,可以;顺利,良好

all right

好,行

all round

周围, 处处

all the same

仍然,照样地

all the time

一直,始终

allow for

考虑到

along with

与...一起

and so forth

等等

and so on

等等

and so on/forth

等等

and then

而且,其欠,于是,然后

anything but

除...之外的任何东西

around the clock

昼夜不停地

arrive at

达成,提出

as a matter of fact

其实,事实上

as a result

结果,因此, 由于...的结果

as a rule

规章,规则,通常,照例

as far as/so far as

远至,到...程度

as follows

如下

as for

至于,就...方面说

as good as

和...几乎一样,实际上等于

as if

好像,仿佛

as long as /so long as

只要,如果

as regards

关于,至于

as soon as

一...就,刚...便

as though

好像

as though

好像,仿佛

as to

至于,关于

as usual

像往常一样,照例

as well

也,又

as well

同样地

as well as

(除...之处)也,即...又

as well as

既...又,除...之处(还)

as yet

到目前为止,到那时为止

as...as

像...一样

Aside from

除...以外

ask after

询问,问候

ask for

请求,要求

at (the) best

充其量,至多

at (the) worst

在最坏的情况下

at a loss

因惑, 不知所措

at a time

每次,一次

at all

完全,根本

at all costs

不借任何代价,无论如何

at all events

无论为何

at any rate

无论如何,至少

at first

最初,首先

at first sight

乍一看,初看起来

at hand

在手边,在附近,即将到来

at heart

在内心,实质上

at home

在家,在国内;自在,自如

at intervals

不时,时时

at large

一般,大体上

at last

最,终于

at least

至少,最低限度

at length

终于,最后;详细地

at no time

从不,决不

at once

立刻,马上

at one time

同时,曾经,从前曾

at present

目前,现在

at random

随机地

at stake

在危险中,利害攸关

at the cost of

以...为代价

at the mercy of

在...支配下

at the moment

现在,此刻

at the same time

但是,然而

at times

有时

at work

在工作,忙于

attached to

附属于,隶属于

back and forth

来回,往返,来来往往地

back down/off

放弃,让步,退却

back of

在...后部,在...背部

back up

支持,授助;倒退,后退

be about to

即将

be absorbed in

专心于

be bound to

到...去的,开往...的

be concerned with

关心, 挂念,从事于

be fed up (with )

对...腻烦

be friends with

对...友好,与...交上朋友

be made up of

由...组成

bear/keep in mind

记住

because of

由于,因为

before long

不久以后

begin with

从...开始

both...and

即...又...,两个都

break away (from)

脱离,逃跑

break down

损坏,分解,瓦解

break in

强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into

闯入

break off

断绝,结束

break out

逃出,突然发生,爆发

break through

突破

break up

中止,结束;打碎,拆散

breakdown

垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌

bring about

带来,造成

bring down

打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth

产生,提出

bring forward

提出

bring out

使出现,使显明;公布,出版

bring to

使恢复知觉

bring up

教育,培养,使成长

bring/carry into practice

实施,实行

build up

积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼

burn out

烧掉

burn up

烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

but for

除...以外,倘没有,除非

by all means

无论如何

by chance

偶然,碰巧

by comparison

比较起来

by far

...得多,最

by hand

用手

by heart

牢记,凭记忆

by itself

独自,单独

by means of

用...办法

by mistake

错误地

by no means

决不

by oneself

独自地,单独地

by reason of

由于

by the way

顺便提一下,另处

by turns

轮流,交替地

by virtue of

由于

by way of

经由,通过...方式

call for

邀请;要求,需要

call forth

唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off

放弃,取消

call on/upon

访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up

召集,动员;打电话;平静的;镇静的,沉着的

can't /couldn't help

禁不住;不得不

Care for

照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry off

夺去

carry on

继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out

贯彻,执行,实现

carry/bring into effect

使生效,使起作用

catch fire

着火

catch on

理解,明白

catch one's breath

屏息,歇口气

catch one's eye

引人注目

catch sight of

发现,突然看见

catch up with

追上,赶上

check in

办理登记手续

check out

结帐后离开;检查,核查

check up / (up)on

校对,检查,检验

cheer up

使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来

clear away

扫聊,收拾

clear up

整理,收拾;清除,解除;解

come around

来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come off

实现,成功,终于

come on

请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演

come out

出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是

come through

经历,脱险

come to

总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come to the point

说到要点,扼要地说

come true

实现,达到

come up

走近,上来;发生,被提出

come up to

达到,符合

come up with

提出,提供

come/go into effect

生效,实施

come/go into force

生效,实施

come/go into operation

开始运转,开工

compare...to

把...比作

count on

依靠,期待,指望

count up

把...相加

cover up

掩饰,掩盖

Credit card

信用卡

cross out

删去,取消

cut across

走捷径,抄近路

cut back

削减,减少

cut down

削减,降低

cut in

(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off

切断,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止

cut out

删除

cut short

突然停止

cut short

中断,简化

deal with

处理,对付,安排

derive from

导出;由...来

die down

渐渐消失,平息

die out

消灭, 灭绝

do away with

废除,去掉

do without

没有...也行

do/try one's best

尽力,努力

double up

弯腰,把...折起来

draw in

(火车,汽车)到站

draw up

写出,画出;草拟;停住

dress up

穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮

drop by/in

顺便来访

drop off

减弱,减少

drop out

退出,离队

due to

由于,因为

each other

互相

enjoy oneself

过得快乐

even if/ though

即使,虽然

even then

即使那样,边...都

ever since

从那时起,自那时以来

every now and then

有时,时时,偶尔

every other

每隔一个的

except for

除...之外

face to face

面对面地

face up to

大胆面对

fail to

未能

fair play

公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落

fall in love (with)

相爱,爱上

far from

远非,远离

feel like

欲,想要

fill in /out

填充,填写

find fault

埋怨,挑剔

find out

查明

first of all

首先,第一

flare up

突然燃起来;突然发怒

for (the) purpose of

为了

for a moment

片刻,一会儿

for a while

暂时,一时

for ever

永远

for example

例如

for good

永久地

for instance

例如,举例说

for long

长久地

for one thing

首先,一则

for short

简称,缩写

for the moment

现在,暂时

for the present

目前,暂时

for the sake of

为了...起见,看在...的份上

for the time being

目前,暂时

from time to time

有时,不时

gain/have an advantage

胜过,优于

get across

解释清楚,使人了解

get along/on with

有进展,有进步;生活得,过得

get around/round

走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get around/round to

找时间做,开始考虑

get at

得到,接近;意思是

get away

逃脱,离开

get by

通过,经过

get down

从...下来;写下

get down to

开始,着手

get hold of

抓住,掌握

get in

进入;收获,收集

get into

进入,陷入

get off

从...下来,离开,动身,开始

get out of

逃避,改掉

get over

克服,(从病中)恢复过来

get rid of

摆脱, 除去

get the best of

胜过

get the better of

打败,智胜

get the better of

占上风,胜过

get through

结束,完成;接通电话

get together

集合,聚集

get up

起床,增加

get/learn by heart

记住,背诵

give away

泄露;赠送

give back

送还,恢复

give in

交上;投降,屈服

give off

放出,释放

give oneself away

泄露,露马脚

give oneself up

自首,投降,投案

give out

分发,放出

give rise to

引起,使发生;造成

give up

停止,放弃

give way

让路,让步

give way to

给...让路,对...让步;被...代替

go after

追求

go ahead

开始,前进,领先

go along with

陪同前往,随行

go back on

违背

go by

过去

go down

下降,降低;被载人,传下去

go for

竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护

go in for

从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于

go into

进入,研究,调查

go off

爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go on

继续,发生

go out

外出,熄灭

go over

检查,审查;复习,重温

go through

经历,经受,详细检查

go under

下沉,沉没;失败,破产

go up

上升,增加 ;建起

go with

伴随,与...协调

go without

没有...也行

go wrong

发生故障,出毛病

good for

有效,适用,胜任

had better

最好还是,应该

hand down

留传下来,传给,往下传

hand in

交上,递交

hand in hand

手拉着手 ,携手;结合起来,联合

hand on

传下来,依次传递

hand out

分发,散发,发给

hand over

交出,移交,让与

hang about

闲荡

hang back

踌躇不前,退缩

hang on

持续,坚持下去

hang up

挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置

hardly any

几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly...before/when

刚一...就...

have in mind

记住,考虑到, 想到

have nothing to do with

和...毫无关系

have on

穿着,戴着

have something to do with

和...有点关系

have to/have got to

不得不,必须

have... to do with

与...有关

have/gain access to

可以获得

head for

出发,动身,前往

head on

朝前,迎面

heart and soul

全心全意

help oneself

自取所需(食等)

here and there

处处

hold back

跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on

继续,掘住不放

hold on to

紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out

维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hold up

举起,承载;阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截

hot dog

红肠面包,小红肠

how about

...如何,...怎样

how do you do

你好

hurry up

(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,匆忙,仓促

I.D. card

身份证

if only

只要

improve on

改进

in (the )future

今后,将来

in a hurry

匆忙地,立即

in a moment

立刻,马上

in a sense

从某种意义上说

in a way

在某点,在某种程度上

in a word

总而言之

in accordance with

与....一致

in addition

另外

in addition to

除...之外

in advance

提前,预先

in all

总共,共计

in any case

无论如何,总之

in any event

无论如何

in brief

简单地说,简言之

in bulk

散装;大批,大量

in case

假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of

假使,万一

in charge of

负责,主管

in common

共用,共有,共同

in conclusion

最后,总之

in connection with/to

关于

in consequence

因此,结果

in consequence of

由于...的缘故

in contrast with/to

与...成反比

in danger

在危险中,垂危

in debt

欠债,欠情

in detail

详细地

in difficulty ties

困难,困境,难题


in effect

有效;实际上

in essence

大体上,本质上

in excess of

超过

in fact

其实,实际上

in favour of

有利于,有利的,顺利的

in force

有效,实施中

in front of

在...前面

in general

通常,大体上

in hand

在掌握中,在控制中

in honour of

为纪念,向...表示敬意

in itself

本身

in line

成一直线,排成一行

in line with

和...成直线,排成一行

in memory of

纪念

in nature

本质上

in no case

决不

in no time

立即,马上

in no way

决不

in one's way/in the way

妨碍,阻碍

in order

秩序井然,整齐

in order that

以便

in order to

以便,为了

in other words

换句话说,也就是说

in particular

特别地,尤其,详细地

in person

亲自

in place

在适当的位置

in place of

代替

in practice

在实践中,实际上

in proportion (to)

(与...)成比例的

in public

公开地, 当众

in question

正在考虑

in return

作为回报,作为报答

in secret

秘密地,私下地

in sequence

依次,逐一

in shape

处于良好状态

in short

简言之,总之

in sight

在望,看得见

in spite of

不管,不顾,尽管,虽然

in stock

现有,备有

in sum

总而言之

in tears

流着泪

in terms of

依据,按照;用...措词

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

in the course of

在...过程中,在...期间

in the distance

在远处

in the end

最后,终于

in the event of

万一,如果发生

in the face of

面对,在...面前;不顾,即使

in the first place

起初,首先

in the last place

最后

in the least

一点,丝毫

in the light of

按照,根据

in the long run

最终,从长远观点看来

in the past

在过去

in the way of

妨碍

in the world

到底,究竟

in time

及时,适时地

in truth

实际上,的确

in turn

依次,轮流

in vain

徒劳,无效

in/with relation to

关系到

instead of

代替,而不是

just now

刚才,一会儿以前

keep an eye on

留意,照看

keep back

阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep company with

与...交往,与...结伴

keep down

控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)

keep from

使...不(做)

keep house

管理家务,做家务

keep in touch

保持联系

keep off

不接近,避开

keep on

继续不断,保持

keep one's head

保持镇静

keep one's word

守信用

keep out of

躲开,置身...之外

keep to

坚持,保持

keep track

通晓事态,注意动向

keep up

保持,维持;继续进行,坚持

keep up with

向...看齐,跟上...

keep/hold pace with

跟上,与...同步

knock down

撞倒, 击倒

knock out

击倒, 击昏

known as

被认为是,被称为

lay aside

把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边

lay down

安装、建造、铺设

lay off

解雇

lay out

陈列,布局

lead the way

带路,引路

leave alone

不管

leave behind

[遗落

leave out

遗漏, 略去

lend itself to

适宜于,对...有用

let alone

听其自然;更不用说

let alone

不干涉;更不用说

let down

放下,降低;使失望

let go

放开,松开

let in

让...进入,放...进来

let loose

放开,放松,释放

let off

放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽

let out

恕,从宽处理;免除

lie in

在于

line up

排队,使排成一行

little by little

逐渐地

live on /by

靠...生活,以......为食

live through

度过,经受过

look after

照管,照料

look at

看望,注视

look back

回顾,回头看

look down on

看不起,轻视

look for

寻找,寻求

look forward to

盼望,期待

look in

顺便看望

look into

调查,观察,过问,窥视

look on

帝观,观看;看待;视作

look out

留神,注意,提防,警惕

look over

检查,查看,调查

look through

仔细杳看,浏览,温习

look up

查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

look up to

尊敬,敬仰

lose heart

丧失勇气,失去信心

lose one's head

不知所措

lost one's temper

发怒,发脾气

lost track

失去联系

lots of

大量,很多

make a face

做鬼脸

make a/the difference

有影响, 很重要

make believe

假装

make for

走向,驶向;有助于,有利于

make friends

交朋支,友好相处

make fun of

取笑;嘲弄

make one's way

前进,行进

make out

辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写

make progress

进步

make sense

讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure

确认

make sure of/that

确信;确定,务必

make the best of

充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of

尽量利用

make up

构成,组成,拼凑;弥补

make up for

补偿,弥补

make up one's mind

下决心

make use of

利用

make way

开路,让路

mark time

原地跳步,停止不前,抢延

matter of fact

实情情况,真相

mix up

混合,混淆,搞糊涂

more and more

越来越

more or less

或多或少

never mind

不要紧,没关系

next door

隔壁的

no doubt

无疑,必定

no less than

不亚于

no longer

不再,已不

no matter

无论

no more

不再

no more than

不过,仅仅,和...一样不

no sooner...than

不久,即刻;早,快

no wonder

难怪,怪不得

not as/so...as

不如...那样

not at all

一点也不

not only ...but (also)

不仅...而且...

nothing but

只是,不过是

now and then

时而,不时

now that

既然,由于

occur to

被想到,被想起

of course

当然,自然,无疑

off and on

断断续续,不时地

off duty

下班

on (the/an) average

平均,一般说来

on a large scale

大规模地

on a small scale

小规模地

on account of

因为,由于

on behalf of

代表,为了

on board

在船(车,飞机)上

on business

因公,因事

on condition that

在...条件下

on duty

值班,上班

on earth

究竟

on fire

着火

on foot

步行

on guard

警惕,防范

on hand

在手边,临近

on occasion

有时,不时

on one's honour

以名誉担保

on one's own

独自地,独立地

on purpose

故意,有意

on sale

出售,贱卖

on schedule

按预定时间

on second thoughts

经重新考虑,一转念

on the basis of

根据,在...的基础上

on the contrary

反之,正相反

on the point of

即将...的时候

on the road

在旅途中

on the side

作为兼职,额外

on the sly

偷偷地,冷不防地

on the spot

当场,在现场

on the whole

总的来说

on time

准时

on top on

在...之上

once (and )for all

一劳永逸,限此一次

once in a while

偶尔,有时

once more

再一次,又一次

once upon a time

从前

one after another

一个接一个

one another

相互

or else

否则,要不然

or so

大约,左右

other than

不同于

out of

丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

out of breath

喘不过气来,上气不接下气

out of control

失去控制

out of danger

脱离危险

out of date

过时

out of doors

在户外

out of order

发生故障 ,失调

out of place

不得其所的,不适当的

out of practice

久不练习,荒疏

out of sight

看不见,在视野之外

out of step

步调不一致,不协调

out of touch

失去联系

out of work

失业

pass away

去世,逝世

pass off

中止,停止

pass out

失去知觉,昏倒

pay attention to

注意

pay back

偿还,回报

pay off

还清(债), 给清工资后遗散

pay up

全部付清

pick out

挑出,选出

pick up

拾起,拣起;中途带人

play with player

以...为消遣, 玩弄

point out

指出

post office

邮局

primary school

小学

pull down

拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低

pull in

(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸

pull off

脱(帽、衣等)

pull on

穿、戴

pull out

拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆) 减速

pull up

(使)停下

put across

解释清楚,说明

put aside

储存,保留

put away

放好,收好;储存

put down

记下,放下;镇压,平定

put forward

提出

put in

驶进

put in for

申请

put in order

整理,检修

put into effect

实行,生效

put off

推迟,推延

put on

穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out

熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put to use

使用,利用

put up

提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造

put up with

容忍,忍受

put/bring into operation

使投入生产,使运转

quite a few

还不少,有相当数目的

quite a little

相当多,不少

refer to

参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交

refer to ...as

把...称作,把...当作

right away

立即,马上

ring off

挂断电话

rub out

擦掉,试去

run down

撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追

run for

竞选

run into

撞上,偶然碰见

run off

复印,打印

run out of

用完,用尽,耗尽

run over

溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

run short

用完,耗尽

scrape through

擦过,勉强通过

see through

看透,看破

see to

负责,注意

send for

派人去请,召唤,索取

send in

呈报,提交,送来

serve as

作为,用作

serve right

活该;给应得的待遇

set about

开始,着手

set aside

挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

set back

推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down

卸下,放下,记下,记入

set fire to

点燃

set forth

阐明,陈述

set free

释放

set off

出发,动射 ,引起,使发生

set out

陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

set out to

打算,着手

set up

创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

settle down

定居,过安定的生活

show in

领入

show off

炫耀,卖弄

show up

使吴现,使醒目

shut out

把...关在外面,使...不能进入

sick of

厌烦

sit for

参加

sit in

列席,旁听

sit up

迟睡,熬夜

so ...as to

结果是;如此...以至于,如此...以使

so far

迄今为止

so far

迄今为止

so that

为的是,使得;结果是,以致

so that

以便,为的是;结果是,以致

sooner or later

迟早,总有一天,早晚

speed up

加速

stand by

支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观

stand for

代替,代表,意味着

stand out

突击,显眼

stand up

站起来,耐用

stand up for

为...辩护,维护

stand up to

勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起

start from scratch

从头做起,从零开始

step by step

逐步

step in

插入,介入

step up

左 提高,加快,加紧

stick out

伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

stick to

坚持,忠于,信守

such as

例如

sum up

总结,概括

take ...for granted

认为...理所当然

take a chance

冒险一试

take advantage of

利用,趁...之机

take after

与...相像

take away

清除,清耗

take care of

照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责

take charge of

担任,负责

take delight in

以...为乐

take down

记下,写下

take effect

生效,起作用

take for

把...认为是,把...看成是

take in

接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗

take off

拿走,脱下;起飞

take on

呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事

take one's time

不急不忙,从容进行

take over

接管,接办

take pains

尽务,煞费苦心

take part in

参加

take place

发生,进行

take the place of

代替

take to

喜欢,亲近

take turns

轮流

take up

占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收

take...into account

考虑

talk back

回嘴,顶嘴

talk into

说服

thanks so

由于,幸亏

the moment (that)

一...就

the same as

与...一致,与...相同

think better of

重新价

think of ...as

把...看作是,以为...是

think over

仔细考虑...

throw away

扔掉,抛弃

throw/cast light on

使明白,阐明

to and fro

来来回回

to the point

切中要害,切题

touch on

关系到,涉及

touch up

润色,改进

trolley bus

电车

try on

试穿

try out

试验

tune in (to)

调谐,收听

turn down

关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥

turn in

交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入

turn into

变成

turn off

关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn on

接通,打开

turn out

制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开

turn over

翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交

turn to

变成;求助于,借助于

turn up

开大,调大;出现,来到,发生

under control

被控制住

up to

起来,从事于,忙于;直到;

up to date

最新式 (的) ,现代化的[地]

use up

用完,花完

warm up

变热

wear off

逐渐消逝

wear out

用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽

weep for

(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪

weep over

(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪

what about

(对于)...怎么样

what if

如果...将会怎样,即使...又有什么要紧

whether...or

是...还是,不管...还是

wipe out

擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭

with respect to

关于

with the exception of

除...之外

with the purpose of

为了

with/in regard to

对于;就...而论

word for word

逐字地

work out

解决,算出;设计出,制定出

work up

引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬

worry about

忧虑

write off

报废,勾销,注销